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Deep
beds are a way of growing fruit and vegetables
that have advantages over traditional growing
of crops in rows or open fields.
Deep
beds can be made from any number of suitable
materials including wood,[ including scaffolding
boards and industrial pallets] brick, concrete,
plastic and many more materials. Deep beds are
also used in a method called no dig, no weed
gardening and it is all in the title which is
the way i garden. The basic idea behind this
is that each time you dig the soil over you
bring poor soil to the top and return good fertile
soil to the bottom. This is what Farmers do
when they plough their fields and you only have
to look at the clay they grow in to realise
that their soil is extremely poor ad probably
dead.
With
no dig you avoid that and it allows the soil
to build up a natural eco balance in the soil
structure and the biggest bonus is there is
no physical effort!! Now that might be good
for a few people but for those of us who have
seriously chronic spinal problems it means we
can still grow a few bits for our tea.
Taken
one step further in the no dig, no weed method
is in fact no weeding. The aim of this no weeding
part is to cover the soil with black plastic
or a range of other items such as carpet, newspaper,
cardboard, compost waste and then you plant
though this top layer and the theory goes that
you do not get weeds growing through the thick
mulch.
I'm
not a big fan of this part of gardening for
a number of reasons. Carpet has dyes in them
and they can and do leach out into the ground.
As an organic gardener I want to know what is
in the soil and chemicals from carpet dye's
are not welcome.
Cardboard
and newspaper are lesser of the two evils compared
with carpet but there is still a possibility
of press ink and dye getting into the soil.
Black
plastic devoid's all the land of a lot of natural
ingredients. If you doubt this leave a piece
of black plastic in place for 3 years and each
year look at the soil. It turns hard, light
in colour and the weeds are still there but
they traverse along under the plastic to the
edges but not through it.
Un
composted waste may have advantages in that
it will rot down in situ but any bad mix of
compost will attract flies and even rats if
there is raw or cooked food in the mix. At least
in a compost bin you can keep it all in one
place.
My
deep beds are made of wood and although I am
deeply into recycling a the case for using new
wood out weighed the available factors for recycling
old materials.
I
spoke to a large number of scaffolding companies
and asked them if they had any damaged boards
for sale. There are a lot of health and safety
rules regarding scaffolding and the wooden boards
used there on. Thus if a board is chipped, split
or damaged in any way it cannot be used on a
job. these companies usually either leave them
laying around their yards, use them as chock
wood for uneven scaffolding jobs or as firewood.
As
deep bed culture took hold thanks to the popular
TV programmes these companies started to sell
these old boards but at a price that was virtually
comparable with new boards.
If
I had to purchase wood for my deep beds then
I wanted cost effective boards and so I chose
to purchase tanalised timber of 8" x2"
or 200mm x 50 mm. This was more substantial
than the thinner scaffold boards, available
in longer lengths and guaranteed to last 20
years even if in contact with soil. If the scaffold
boards had been cheap then you could factor
in replacing them after say 5 years but not
at the prices being asked for them.
The
wood duly arrived in time for the hired labour
to put them in place for me. It took the two
lads 3 days to make the 4 deep beds and fill
them with soil but it was worth it.
More
to follow. |